The Link Between Cotton Prices And The Market Is A Great Benefit For Enterprises.

Recently, the national development and Reform Commission announced that it will deepen the cotton target price reform in Xinjiang from this year, and the target price of cotton will be changed from "one year" to "three years" in the pilot period, and the target price of cotton in Xinjiang will be 18600 yuan per ton in 2017-2019 years.

Today, the implementation of this policy has been "full moon". After 1 months of analysis and calculation, we sincerely set the thumbs up for this reform.

In Xinjiang in April, everything revived.

The first farmers to deal with spring have already appeared in the field, ready to prepare for planting. Chen Xin, a big cotton farmer in the 128 regiment of the seventh division of the Xinjiang production and Construction Corps, is one of them.

As in previous years, Chen Xin had been busy preparing for the spring ploughing in March. Unlike in previous years, this year he seemed particularly confident.

"The policy of deepening the reform of cotton target prices has been announced, and it is more realistic now," Chen Xin said with a laugh. "Since the implementation of the cotton target price reform in 2014, the price has always been hanging on until the announcement of the price.

Even if a good harvest has been achieved in the first year, it will still be guilty at the end of the year because it can not see clearly the market of next year.

Now the price will be changed to three years from a year. It can be said that it has stabilized the heart of cotton growers.

Chen Xin shared the same idea that Yang Yanpeng, a cotton grower in the four river town of Shawan County, calculated that the contracted land for the land he contracted for 1 years was 500-600 yuan, and the cost of planting 1 mu was 1500 yuan.

According to the target price of 18600 yuan per ton of cotton in Xinjiang, he estimated that the price of 1 kilograms of cotton should be at least 7.2-7.3 yuan.

According to past experience, he harvested about 350 kg per mu, so in the next three years, he will earn more than 400 yuan per mu.

Learned from the NDRC, the state announced 2017-2019 years.

After the target price level, cotton farmers' income expectations have stabilized.

The cotton target price level is linked to the actual planting area and sales volume of cotton, and a variety of subsidies are made. The quality of cotton grown by cotton growers is better, the price is higher, and the cotton sales income is higher. The higher the yield, the higher the subsidy income, and the higher the comprehensive cotton planting income.

Liu Weidong, director of the agricultural products and Water Resources Price Bureau of the autonomous development and Reform Commission, said that this subsidy method is conducive to the production of products that are more in line with market demand by reducing the individual production costs, and to some extent, stimulate the enthusiasm of cotton farmers to increase production and quality, so that the interests of farmers can be effectively protected, and the market price of cotton will be basically stable.

The target price of cotton refers to the target price set up by the state to ensure that the growers get basic income on the basis of the formation of the market price of cotton.

The implementation of this policy has guaranteed the interests of cotton growers, but the combination of cotton prices and the market is also a major positive for enterprises.

It is understood that the cost of cotton production is the main component of textile enterprises, accounting for more than 70%.

After the implementation of the cotton target price reform, cotton prices are gradually approaching the international cotton prices, and the cost of cotton production of textile enterprises has been reduced.

"The original cotton target price level must be a system design in the exploration stage of cotton target price reform in a year, and it is difficult for all sectors of the community to form stable income expectations. Farmers and enterprises need to adapt to the price reform. Some even worry whether the target price policy will continue to be implemented after the end of the trial, which is not conducive to the formation of a stable policy environment."

Liu Weidong told reporters that by 2016, the planned cotton target price reform for the past three years has ended. The target price will be changed from "one year to a certain year" to "three years". Some of the system designs can also be relatively fixed. This will help to further enhance market confidence, stabilize the enthusiasm of cotton farmers and enterprises and enhance China.

And the competitiveness of Xinjiang's cotton industry.

Xinjiang Rouge harvest cotton limited liability company cotton processing plant responsible person said that the cotton target price reform from "one year" to "three years" is equivalent to a stable policy environment for cotton farmers and enterprises, and the cotton price with the international standards to urge enterprises to improve the quality of cotton flowers, which will enhance the competitiveness of domestic cotton market.

From the perspective of supply side, many large textile enterprises are now located in Xinjiang. If they can be guided by the government, they will be connected with the needs of textile enterprises and form "order agriculture". The overall level of Xinjiang's cotton will be even higher.

After the implementation of the cotton target price reform, cotton farmers generally believe that the current policy is in line with the market rule.

The fact also proves that cotton target price reform has explored a new way to protect the interests of cotton farmers and enterprises.

The steady implementation of this policy is of great significance to the strategic adjustment of the national cotton industry layout. It not only promotes the development of cotton production, processing, circulation and textile industry, but also improves the quality of domestic cotton.

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Liu Weidong said that the role of this reform in Xinjiang's economic and social development is also obvious.

First, the cotton fields should be gradually withdrawn from production, and the structure of the planting industry has been further optimized. Two, the cotton industry development strategy in our district has been improved, the quality and efficiency awareness has been enhanced, the structure of the varieties, the quality structure and the production structure have been quickened, the new social service organizations have been emerging, the upstream and downstream enterprises in different regions have been restructured and pformed; the three is that the state reserve cotton inventory has dropped significantly and the effect of inventory clearance has been obvious; four, the awareness of the upstream and downstream markets of the cotton industry has been enhanced, the farmers have chosen cotton varieties to pay more attention to the marketability, the cotton mill pays more attention to the subdivision level, and so on, which is in line with the textile demand; and the five is to promote the economic and social development of Xinjiang, to protect the cotton farmers' income, and to boost the growth of Xinjiang textile industry's investment and employment.

At present, the proportion of cotton output in the autonomous region has exceeded 2/3 in the whole country. The development idea of cotton production has gradually changed from "yield + scale" in the past twenty years to the direction of "controlling area, reducing cost, improving quality and increasing efficiency and ensuring capability".

In the long run, the inclination of the national cotton industry policy to Xinjiang is considered through trade-offs, which is conducive to adjusting the industrial structure of the whole country's agricultural products.

In addition to cotton cultivation, Xinjiang has also offered many preferential policies to cotton textile enterprises in Xinjiang.

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